POLITICAL CORRUPTION AS A SOCIAL AND LEGAL PHENOMENON: POLITICAL AND LEGAL MODELS OF COUNTERACTION

Анотація

The article clarifies the essence and proposes a mechanism of identification, prevention of and counteraction to political corruption, which allows considering the latter as a dysfunction of public administration, a sign and result of bureaucratic degeneration of public authorities and local self-government. The threats of bureaucratic and corrupt deformation of democratic governance and related risks and dangers of the sovereign development of the Ukrainian state are emphasized. Max Weber's theory of rational management is considered as a theoretical and methodological basis for institutional support of anti-corruption in accordance with the living conditions of Ukrainian society in its basic functions: a) adaptation; b) integration; c) goal achievement; d) structure reproduction and tension relief. It is proved that the above creates the necessary conditions to ensure the unity of political will and practical action of public authorities and local governments in accordance with the needs of "network organization" of social and political space of country, strengthening trust and respect, forming partnerships between the government and society as initial means of overcoming the bureaucratic component of corruption offenses.

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