TECHNOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION

Анотація

The article is devoted to topical issues of energy efficiency of agricultural production. Factors for improving the efficiency of natural resources for energy and other production needs are analyzed and systematized. The actual aspects of the organization of the innovation process in the field of energy are investigated. The issues of efficiency of application of geothermal and other types of energy in agricultural production, indicators of energy consumption in the conditions of basic and alternative production technologies, storage of agricultural products were studied. Reserves for increasing production efficiency depending on the use of alternative energy sources are outlined. The dynamics of the cost structure during the introduction of alternative energy production is studied. We studied the pricing of thermal energy for production needs at the beginning of the heating season 2021–2022. It is established that when using natural gas and electric boilers as energy sources, household consumers will receive the most expensive thermal energy. When using the technology “geothermal heat pump”, each kilowatt of electricity consumed to service the heating system, actually provides up to 4.5 kW of heat energy. The use of GTP for household needs allows you to get the cheapest thermal energy. Technological management and reform strategy in the energy sector of the economy should focus on the development of a state program for the production of equipment for heliotrope energy and the introduction into production of technologies that convert solar radiation into other energy sources, establish production of equipment for geothermal thermal energy. to envisage the introduction of technologies for the use of low-temperature energy sources in heat and the development of efficient projects in the energy saving system, the production of equipment for solar systems and the production of geothermal heat for industrial and domestic needs. Ukraine has a developed production base, there are scientists and practitioners who are able to offer scientific developments in technologies aimed at mass production of solar panels, solar collectors and heat pumps.

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