Implementation of blockchain technologies and smart contracts as a driver of international investment activity in the post-war recovery of Ukraine

Анотація

Economy in the era of digital transformation: trends, opportunities and perspectives Blockchain and smart contract technologies are increasingly being considered as catalysts for boosting international investment activity. This study thoroughly explores how the implementation of blockchain and smart contracts can ensure transparency, trust, and efficiency in the process of restoring territories in Ukraine affected by military activities, thereby attracting foreign capital. The authors of the monograph present the genesis and potential of blockchain, describe a methodological model that includes a semantic analysis of key concepts (such as "remediation" and "revitalization"), and provide an analytical assessment of the introduction of blockchain to stimulate foreign investment in Ukraine’s post-war recovery. The authors present a project model of a blockchain system developed to support transparency within a specific settlement’s post-war remediation and revitalization project, with an emphasis on anti-corruption control and digital transformation of recovery efforts. Drawing on Ukrainian and international cases – from fundraising via cryptocurrencies during the war to blockchain-based land registries and procurement systems – the authors emphasize that the integration of blockchain and smart contracts can eliminate the human factor in record-keeping, ensure open access to information, and automate the execution of agreements. This, in turn, can increase the level of investor trust and open new opportunities for financing such projects (including through asset tokenization and smart contract-based funds). Special attention is paid to ensuring accountability in the use of resources for territorial recovery and to the role of blockchain in creating a transparent, corruption-resistant environment.

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