INNOVATIVE CHANGES IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF EASTERN HALYCHYNA AT THE TURNS OF THE XIX–XX CENTURIES (THE HREDLI BARONS MANAGEMENT EXPERIENCE)

Анотація

The purpose of scientific research is to highlight the management activities of the family of businessmen Baron Hredli in one of the regions of Eastern Halychyna (Skole region), which contributed to the positive dynamics of the development of this region at the end of the 19th century -the beginning of the 20th century.The methodological basis of the research was analytical and historical-comparative methods, which made it possible to analyze and compare the socio-economic situation in the Skole region (Lviv Oblast) before, during, and after the activities of Hredli entrepreneurs.The article collects information about the activities of one of the prominent families of businessmen of Hungarian-Jewish origin, well-known in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.The Hredli brothers were the founders of the Transylvanian Forest Industrial Company lumber corporation and later of the Groedel Brothers Company, Ltd shipping company, which transported wood and lumber around the world.The successful business and authority of the Hredli brothers at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries demonstrated the end of the feudalism era and the birth of a capitalist society in the empire.The small Galician town Skole (Lviv Oblast) becomes the company's business center.An analysis of the reasons for the Hredli barons' investment in the economy of the underdeveloped region of Eastern Halychyna was carried out.In particular, attention was paid to the development of the logging industry.In the study, new productive relations between entrepreneurs and workers were analyzed.The article presents how business interests forced business owners to take into account the needs of employees and invest funds in the development of the socio-cultural infrastructure of Halychyna.Special attention is paid to the experience of entrepreneurs in developing the region's resort and tourism business.Thus, programs were developed for forest conservation, the development of fish farms, and the laying of narrow-gauge railways in the Carpathian region, which impeded the development and functioning of the Skole region's first recreation and health centers.Innovative changes in the region's economy carried out by Hredli entrepreneurs had a positive effect on the region's development.

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