THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF RESOURCE SUPPORT OF THE SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES

Анотація

The article considers the definitions of “economic security of the enterprise” within the approaches: protective (protection from unwanted changes (threats) / protection of interests), evolutionary (development-related), resource (directly related to resource provision and their effective use to prevent / threat leveling), process (emphasis on the processes of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise) and sustainable (emphasis on measures to ensure the stability of the economic system / business entity). The approaches of different authors to the selection of components of the economic security of the enterprise are considered and a list of components is formed, which is most often mentioned in scientific papers. These include: environmental, information or information and communication, personnel, technological or technical-technological, political-legal or legal, power and financial. It is concluded that in the process of ensuring economic security, the management of enterprises is most interested in resource aspects related to the prevention of threats and challenges, both internal and external environment. And also, finding the optimal ratio between the final result in the form of security, and the resources spent on its achievement. The article defines the concepts: “enterprise resources” and “resource provision of the economic security of the enterprise”. The resources of the enterprise are all possible means necessary to achieve the goals of the enterprise. Resource support of the economic security of the enterprise – all possible means in sufficient quantities necessary for the protection, safe operation and development of the enterprise. In addition, a general list of components of the economic security of the enterprise (power, financial, personnel, information and communication, technological, environmental, political and legal) and their resource composition (information, financial, labor, material, intellectual, investment, technical, technological) , energy). The system of economic security of the enterprise provides for the establishment of effective control of resources spent on the operation of the enterprise.

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