PRINTED PUBLICATIONS OF RUSSIAN TECHNICAL SOCIETY BRANCHES AS A SOURCE OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Анотація

The second half of the century was a period of active development of science and technology in the Russian Empire, the characteristic feature of which was the formation of various public and scientific associations and organizations which were set up to consolidate advanced scientific and technical thought and the dissemination and promotion of scientific knowledge. After the reforms of the 1860s the various scholarly societies appeared on the territory of the Russian Empire at a rapid pace. The scientific and technical societies, which were created to promote the development of a particular field of scientific and technical knowledge, took a prominent place among such a large number of scientific and technical societies. The most famous scientific and technical society, which united representatives of the industrial bourgeoisie and advanced technical intelligentsia in its circle, is considered the Imperial Russian Technical Society (IRTS). It was created in St. Petersburg on the initiative of scientists and engineers in 1866. The diverse activities of the Russian Technical Society and its branches have significant gaps to date and require profound research in each individual case. As a subject of the research we have identified a separate direction of the activity of the branches, namely the information and publishing activity on the example of Kharkiv and Katerynoslavsk branches of the RTS. The purpose of our research is to carry out a detailed analysis of the various areas of publishing activities of the determined RTS branches, to find out their contribution to the development of engineering and scientific thought and the consolidation of technical Kushlakova Nadiya, Oleshko Petro intelligentsia in Ukraine. The content of the information and publishing activity of engineering and scientific societies, the printed organs of which were the only local source for obtaining the necessary information from various fields of technical knowledge at times, was determined by the professional requests of the engineering and technical community of the industrial complex of the studied region and covered a wide range of scientific and technical and socio-economic information. The latter has become an important factor in creating an effective system of communication and information communications of the technical intelligentsia. The main types of printed products of public scientific and technical associations of the region were periodicals and technical literature. Taking into account the lack and sometimes the total absence of necessary information and special professional literature of scientific and technical publications the societies served as professional technical journals. The study has implemented the analysis of special journals Schetovodstvo i hozjajstvo and Tjazhelee vozduha issued by Kharkiv branch of IRTS, their outstanding significance for forming new directions of scientific and practical accounting and dissemination and popularization of aviation knowledge has been proved. The publication of separate scientific imprints, the works of the members of the societies, the teaching aids for evening class listeners (KhB RS), reviews of the technical literature was widely practiced. The study does not deplete the raised problem in the activities of public scientific and technical assossiations, but only covers certain areas of activity, leaving a considerable space for further scientific research.

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