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FINANCIAL CRISES AND CURRENT WAYS TO OVERCOME THEM AT THE PRESENT STAGE

Olga BobyrOleksiy Kelyukh

Анотація

The need to study and develop directions for overcoming the negative consequences of financial crises and, especially, the global financial crisis of 2020–2022. determined the relevance of this scientific research. The purpose of the work was to study the essence of financial crises, their historical development, as well as to find effective ways to overcome them through the system of "aging money" of Silvio Hesel and the means of finance of the "people’s economy", which had practical approbation in the economic experiment in the Khmelnytskyi region in 2018–2022 p. The paper examines the causes and stages of development of financial crises of the 20th-21st centuries, examines the historical aspect of the use of "Heselian money" as a means of overcoming crises at the local level; the advantages of using aging money are analyzed using the example of Wergel (Austria). In addition, the financial model of the "people’s economy" is characterized, as well as the model of people’s communities to minimize the consequences of the current global financial crisis is studied and proposed. The work proposes a number of measures to improve the financial and economic situation in our country, such as: providing tax benefits for small businesses during the first 5 years of operation to revive the domestic economy, introducing a ban on crisis profits (with the exception of consumer enterprises); carrying out extensive explanatory volunteer work regarding the danger of monopoly and capital concentration. In addition, it is proposed to use the promissory note form of payments to solve the issue of lack of funds as an alternative to money emission. Using the experience of using commodity coupons (aging money) of the city of Wergl (Austria) in the 1930s of the 20th century. will allow to saturate the economy of the region with financial resources and overcome the negative manifestations of the financial crisis and stabilize the situation.

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