Правове регулювання екологічної безпеки та екологічного контролю в країнах Балтії (порівняльний аспект)
Анотація
The article is dedicated to a comparative analysis of legislation on environmental safety and environmental control in the Baltic countries. The author carries out a comparative review of the legal regulation of environmental safety and environmental control in the Baltic countries, including the specific functions and powers of both state authorities and local self-government bodies at the municipal and national levels in each of the Baltic states – the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Latvia and the Republic of Estonia. The author draws attention to the peculiarities of the functioning of the relevant central government bodies, their interaction with other authorities in the field of ecology and environmental protection in each of the Baltic countries as one of the successful examples of effective environmental control, which applies different approaches in state and local government to achieve a high level of environmental safety in the country as a whole. Thus, the author attempts to define the legal basis for environmental control through a comparative analysis of legal regulation and the structure of state and local government bodies that shape environmental safety in the Baltic countries. In particular, using a scientific comparative legal method and a functional approach, the author compares environmental safety and environmental control measures in the legal systems of the Baltic states, highlighting some of the views of Eastern European scholars in the context of European law in general. In addition to national legislation, the author also highlights the normative part of European norms that have been implemented in national legislation, their application and role in the national legal system. Based on the results of the comparative review, the author focuses on the legal and organisational aspects of the proper structure of environmental control, which has had a significant further impact on environmental safety at various levels of the system of government and local self-government in the Baltic states as EU member states.
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