FORMATION OF AN EFFECTIVE POLICY OF “GREEN” INVESTMENT AS A PRIORITY DIRECTION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL ECONOMY

Анотація

The article analyzes the current state of "green" investing in the world in general and in Ukraine, in particular. It has been found that strengthening of global economic ties, expansion of integration processes, deepening of the international division of labor and industrial cooperation, gradual liberalization of investment activity, intensification of functioning of TNCs, technological progress, intensification of competition and the desire of companies to enter the international market serve as the driving forces to intensify international investment processes. It is emphasized that, on the one hand, the arrival of a foreign investor is one of the ways of technological structural transformation in the host country. Foreign direct investment is considered suitable for increasing domestic capital, creating jobs while increasing income levels, attracting technology and transferring management skills and knowledge needed to stimulate economic development. On the other hand, FDI can have negative effects, such as "crowding out" of domestic (national) investors, intensifying unfair competition, which can lead to "theft in the market". The environmental impact can be negative, especially when moving polluting industries from one host country to another one, or when FDI in the form of technology is old and unusable. The conclusion shows that the development of "green" investment requires the adoption of strategic documents, the formation of a special policy and its consistent implementation, which will encourage market participants to contribute to the "greening" of the financial sector and the transition to a "green" economy. In order to remove existing obstacles to the development of green financing in Ukraine, it is necessary to apply a systematic and coordinated approach in the areas of regulatory support and institutional support.

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