INFLUENCE OF NATIONAL DEBTIS ON FINANCIAL SAFETY OF UKRAINE

Анотація

In the article the modern going is reflected near interpretation of financial safety as basic constituent of economic security. The analysis of basic indexes of budgetary safety of the state and reasonably directions of her strengthening are conducted in the conditions of the crisis phenomena. Fromʼясовано, that financial safety is the extraordinarily difficult multilevel system that is formed row of subsystems, each of that has an own structure. Yes, financial safety of the state includes budgetary, tax, promissory safety, financial safety of the banking system, currency, money-and-credit, investment, financial safety of insurance and fund markets. Priority directions of strengthening of financial safety of Ukraine are determined, first of all, on the basis of estimation of level of indexes of financial safety of the state. Fromʼясовано, that one of main indexes of financial safety there is a level of national debt of country. It is well-proven that in accordance with international standards, the optimal size of debts of the state must not exceed 60% from the annual volume of GDP. And in Ukraine, taking into account the insufficient level of external solvency the level of external national debt must not exceed 30 % At exceeding of this level the state can lose financial independence and become a state-bankrupt. The investigational level of national debt of Ukraine to the gross domestic product allowed to establish exceeding of optimal size of debts of the state that testifies to the high enough level of threat of development of promissory crisis. A row over of suggestions is in this connection brought in relation to the improvement of situation with the state borrowing and perfection of the system of the state crediting, and also increase of financial strength of the state security due to creation of new competitive instruments of the internal state borrowing, bringing in of investors, to that it is necessary to apply favourable tax, hard control treatment after the use of the state borrowing, introduction of modern forms of cooperation of different imperious structure and institutes in question financial safety and financial monitoring and other event.

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