THE CONCEPT OF ENERGY EFFICIENT AND ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE COMPONENTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS AND AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

Анотація

The subject of research is theoretical and applied aspects of energy management of rural areas and agricultural enterprises. The following research methods were used in the work: functional-structural analysis (for the formation of goals and objectives of the study); system analysis (to structure the conditions and key factors, the choice of methods and tools of managerial influence on energy supply); statistical (for systematization, processing and quantitative analysis of information on energy supply); graphic and tabular (to illustrate patterns and trends); monographic (for deep study of economic phenomena and processes related to energy supply of the economy in general and the agricultural sector in particular); empirical method and qualitative analysis (for the study and evaluation of practical aspects of energy management). The aim of the study is to investigate the formation of a concept of energy efficient and environmentally safe components of sustainable development of agricultural enterprises and rural areas as a hole. The results of the study showed that today the energy efficiency of rural areas and energy supply of agricultural enterprises is an important task, the solution of which should be a priority to ensure energy security at the state level. This requires structural reforms in all areas of energy policy: energy efficiency, the formation of competitive energy markets, diversification of energy supply, increasing the share of alternative energy sources and biofuels in the overall energy supply at the level of enterprises and the state.

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