EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT RESOURCES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LAND USE UNDER GLOBAL CHANGES

Анотація

The article explores the theoretical and practical aspects of assessing investment resources in land use development under global transformations. The essence of investment resources in agriculture and their role in ensuring sustainable development and efficient land resource management are revealed. Modern approaches to investment efficiency evaluation are systematized, including Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Index (PI), and integrated eco-economic indices. Special attention is paid to the conceptual framework for developing a system of indicators that combine financial and ecological outcomes of investment in land use. The study proposes an integral assessment model of investment potential that incorporates environmental and innovation factors, as well as its practical application at the enterprise and regional levels is grounded. The influence of global climatic and socio-economic changes on the structure of land use investment is examined, highlighting the shift toward adaptive, «green» and technology-oriented directions. It is emphasized that sustainable land use development requires institutional support – secure property rights, effective land governance, accessible credit mechanisms, and incentives for environmental investment. The paper also outlines the potential of innovative financial instruments such as green bonds, land-based banking products, and public–private partnerships to stimulate the investment processes in land restoration and rational land use. The results demonstrate that integrating economic and environmental investment approaches creates a foundation for long-term agricultural sustainability. The proposed model can be used to evaluate and compare investment efficiency across different types and scales of agricultural enterprises and to design regional programs for sustainable land use aligned with global climate objectives. This research contributes to forming evidence-based investment policies that balance the profitability with ecological responsibility. The obtained findings may serve as a methodological foundation for policymakers, investors, and agribusinesses seeking to enhance resilience to global environmental challenges.

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