Problems of attracting domestic investments in Ukraine during war

Анотація

The article states what the internal and external investments are, examines the essence of internal investment and reveals its main components. Considered the importance of shifting emphasis from outward foreign investment to inward investment for achieving economic stability and growth in the face of fullscale invasion. At the same time, the relationship between internal and external investment is presented. The main problems of domestic investment at the time of a full-scale invasion and possible ways to solve them are studied. It is indicated what kind of economic policy should be built in the period of constant threats and instability. The positive and negative features of investing in the economy of Ukraine and the impact of the war are revealed. In this work, it is described why Ukraine can be considered an attractive country for investment. The material also describes the justification of the importance of the allocation of domestic investments as a necessary direction in the economy of Ukraine, the definition of the necessary concepts, the definition of interrelationships and causeand-effect problems in the matter of investments during a full-scale invasion. The article analyzes three types of domestic investments, namely state investments, investments at the expense of citizens' savings, and investments of large businesses. It is also revealed how each of these types can become key in the development of Ukraine in the economic sphere due to their involvement in the budget. It is also indicated what helped to save the situation in the country after the Russian full-scale invasion, namely, that Ukraine was set back 15 years in achieving its poverty reduction goals. The author describes how large and small businesses affect the economy of countries during wartime, as well as the problems that corporations face. The possibility of domestic investment through the country's citizens, the state budget and domestic Ukrainian business corporations is mentioned. The ways of attracting investment in the context of a full-scale invasion are indicated. The author describes how each type of domestic investment has suffered because of the invasion and how the war has affected each. The opportunities that the Ukrainian state can offer in response to inward investment are considered. The dynamics of the six-month dynamics of the investment climate is also presented. It is indicated how much the capital of direct investors in Ukraine decreased in the first half of 2022.

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