ON THE WAYS OF THE HUMANITIES EVOLUTION BY MEANS OF SYNERGETICS

Анотація

The article considers the history of maturity of the Natural Science and Fundamental Science. Three directions of their evolution were revealed. Two of them are traditional; they have attracted methodologists' attention for a long period of time; their advantages and disadvantages have been well studied. The first one is inductive. This is the most natural and common way of gradual generalizations, unification and systematization of the facts. A scientist, at the end of each stage of the way he follows, hopes to get the empiric laws, which he/she will be able to apply to some other observations that is done to receive the nomologic explanation and correspondent predictions. This way is still open for the development of the Humanities; however, it is not efficient enough. The second way is hypothetical-deductive. There is no hope that in the foreseeable prospective the Humanities -from History and Sociology to Culture studies -will follow this way. The most hopes are linked with the third way which can be called synthetic. Under this term we do not mean the merger of one discipline with another more developed science, or the amalgamation of two disciplines in order to get a kind of a centaur, in which each of them will lose its own specifics.

Класифікація

Ідентифікатори

Схожі роботи