Assessment of Ukraine’s potential in transition to industry 4.0 and directions of its development in the context of globalization

Анотація

The article assesses the state of readiness of the Ukrainian industry to the challenges of Industry 4.0, which showed that, despite the difficult conditions in which the domestic industry found itself, namely: the decline in the volume of industrial production in the processing industry, the difficult economic conditions caused by the systemic problems of the industry, the considerable deterioration of the capital stock, the insufficiency of financial means for its renewal and dependence on imported raw materials, in Ukraine there are successful cases for development and implementation of 4.0 industry technologies.Assessment indicators of readiness of Ukrainian industry for development in direction of Industry 4.0 are reasoned. These indicators allow to analyze processes of creation, transfer, use of knowledge, increase of intellectual capital, application of the latest technologies and know-how in the production, the originality and complexity of the products on the market and the share of value added in them. Recommendations for the development of enterprises in the conditions of Industry 4.0 are given. It is noted that such development does not require the abandonment of traditional production III-IV technological systems, but in the context of global economic orientations and Industry 4.0 takes on specific features, namely it allows industrial enterprises to change themselves rapidly and qualitatively in a short period of time.The experience of developed countries in stimulating industry 4.0 has been summarized and it has been proved that competitiveness and economic growth depend entirely on stimulating industry 4.0 and achieving technological leadership.

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