GLOBAL MIGRATION PROCESSES IN THE CONTEXT OF SECURITY OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS

Анотація

The paper analyses the dynamics of migration processes in countries around the world and their role in the functioning of the global economy, and seeks to contribute to the understanding of the diverse global migration landscape. Based on the theoretical and methodological foundations and preliminary analysis of historical, political and economic factors influencing migration policy by a number of Ukrainian and foreign authors, the study determines the impact of factors and potential of international migration on economic growth, its sustainable development and security of the global economy. The relationship between labour migration and the economic performance of countries participating in migration processes is highlighted. Based on the generally accepted international classification of countries, various cases of global and regional migration flows are presented and a useful framework for understanding the main dynamics of migration is proposed. The key issues of labour migration of the Ukrainian population to the EU countries and its forced migration caused by Russian aggression are emphasised. The authors outlines the correspondence that determines the extent to which migrants, countries of origin and countries of destination neutralise the negative consequences of destructive manifestations of migration processes and benefit from their manageability. The main trends of migration flows in the world are highlighted, their general tendencies and regional peculiarities are identified. The authors offers a vision of the impact of demographic changes, types of population reproduction and migration on the development of countries with different income levels. The factors of stimulation of migration movement are generalised. It is established that international cooperation is important for turning migration into a constructive force for development and preserving the paradigm of a secure world. The authors analyses the role and place of international organisations in the study and analysis of migration management at the global level. The study can provide useful information for policy makers and researchers interested in harmonising migration policy for the sustainable and secure development of the system of international economic relations.

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