SPECIFIC FEATURES OF ESTABLISHING THE TYPE AND AMOUNT OF DAMAGE IN CRIMINAL OFFENCES RELATED TO ILLEGAL LAND ACQUISITION

Анотація

The purpose of the article is to study the amount of damage caused by criminal offences related to illegal land acquisition, which requires a comprehensive and systematic study of a wide range of issues, and develop reasoned proposals and recommendations for reducing the amount of damage.Results.The article focuses on establishing the type and amount of damage caused by a criminal offence related to illegal land acquisition.The author emphasises that land has a special value which distinguishes it from any material object.It is limited in space and is the basis for the deployment of productive forces.In the course of various political changes, land has been a central object -it was taken away and given away, redistributed and granted.The fundamental task of land reform is to radically change the attitude towards land as the main national wealth.In the context of the transformation of land relations, which has led to an increase in the number of land owners and land users, a trend towards a rapid increase in the number of offences in the field of land relations has emerged, and the issue of effective state control over the use and protection of land is becoming increasingly important.Conclusions.It is established that criminal offences in criminal proceedings related to illegal land acquisition on the basis of the object of encroachment are grouped as follows: those which violate the right of actual use without obtaining the official status of a land plot owner; criminal offences aimed at the illegal acquisition of legal rights to land; environmental criminal offences aimed at illegal land acquisition.It is emphasized that the establishment of the nature of the damage in the course of proving in criminal proceedings related to the illegal land acquisition is individual in scope.The negative consequences of offences related to illegal land acquisition are of a tangible and intangible nature.When establishing the amount of damage caused by criminal offences in criminal proceedings related to the illegal land acquisition, it is necessary to consider the nature of the damage.Depending on the latter, the method of establishing the amount of damage is determined.The method of establishing the amount of damage is differentiated depending on the criminal offence committed.

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