ACTORS OF PREVENTION AND THE PLACE OF THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE AMONG THEM

Анотація

The aim of the article is a general description of the role and place of the National Police of Ukraine in the system of preventive activities. Results. The author argues that the study of the role and place of the National Police of Ukraine in ensuring the functioning of the administrative and legal mechanism in general and the application of proper segment of this mechanism, in particular, is a topical issue of domestic jurisprudence. Moreover, focus is on the fact that the issue of ensuring the functioning of the administrative and legal mechanism for preventive activities as the comprehensive system of crime prevention measures at state level is possible only provided clear division of preventive powers among all law enforcement agencies and determination of the procedure for their interaction in the context of the implementation of preventive functions. The author underlines the logics of the conclusion that preventive activities in general and preventive activities by the National Police of Ukraine in particular are the implementation of voluntary or coercive actions, provided for by Ukrainian legislation, authorized persons (including police officers) before the commission of the offence and aimed at its prevention. Furthermore, the focus is on the possibility of dual application of this concept, which includes the fact that not only the National Police of Ukraine carry out preventive activities within the framework of the legislation of Ukraine. Conclusions. This, in turn, justifies and requires further study of the specific powers exercised by other law enforcement bodies. In addition, the author identifies units of prevention, district police officers, patrol police and juvenile prevention in the system of the National Police of Ukraine as the main units of the police conduction prevention functions. It is underlined that their activities are elaborated in detail and vested by Ukrainian legislation with the powers of crime prevention, precaution and other forms of crime deterrence in a wide range of legal relations among citizens. Moreover, the system of actors of prevention in Ukraine is rather broad that allows discussing close cooperation, which requires further scientific research.

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