IDENTIFICATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS IN THE SYSTEM ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMIC SAFETY

Анотація

This article identifies ways of identifying environmental risks in the environmental and economic security system. It is established that the identification of risks for the territory and the population consists in the systematic identification and study of exogenous and endogenous environmental risks specific to a particular region or activity. The process of formation of ecological and economic risk is formed, which consists of the following stages: determination of risk-forming factors, determination of ecological risk, determination of harm to man, determination of other risk-forming factors, introduction of changes to the system of environmental risk factors, determination of economic loss. It is proved that in the first stage of the formation and implementation of state policy in the field of integrated security with a large number of proposed two types of risks can be applied: life activities: individualconcern an individual, collective (social)communities; economicabsolute (in UAH) or relative (share of GDP, GRP). An environmental risk identification scheme has been developed and the relationship between the factors of influence on the magnitude of risk has been established. It is established that there are two main types of environmental risk, depending on its orientation: objectarises due to the negative impact of other economic entities (negative environmental changes, as a result of the activity of economic entities; economic losses due to such changes, related to other economic objects); subjectivedue to its own impact, which leads to environmental responsibility (negative impact on the environment; the spread of negative changes of the latter to natural objects; damage to health and damage as a result of environmental change). The content of the category "strategic environmental assessment" is defined. It is proved that the efficiency and controllability of anthropogenic and natural risk management process in the country should be ensured by a branched infrastructure of security regulation mechanisms based on regulatory, organizational, administrative, engineering, economic and other regulatory methods.

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