REGULATORY AND LEGAL REGULATION OF PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION BY PUBLIC AUTHORITY BODIES

Анотація

The article examines the regulatory and legal regulation of personal data protection by public authorities in Ukraine. It is substantiated that the protection of personal data is an integral part of ensuring fundamental human rights and freedoms, in particular the right to privacy, confidentiality and information security. It is determined that in modern society personal data acquire the significance of an independent social value and an important resource of public administration, which determines increased requirements for their legal protection. The system of international legal acts in the studied area is analyzed, in particular the provisions of universal and regional documents, and the European standards for personal data protection that form guidelines for the development of national legislation are also characterized. Particular attention is paid to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and Convention 108 as basic acts in this area. The national system of regulatory and legal support for the protection of personal data is considered, including constitutional norms, special legislation and by-laws. It is established that public authorities process personal data within the scope of their powers, are obliged to ensure the legality, transparency and security of the relevant processes and are legally responsible for violations of the law. The main problems of legal regulation are identified, in particular the fragmentation of legislation, the presence of conflicts and insufficient compliance with European standards. The need to improve the regulatory framework, harmonization with EU law and strengthening control mechanisms is substantiated. It is concluded that effective protection of personal data is an important condition for ensuring human rights, increasing trust in state institutions and integrating Ukraine into the European legal space.

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