R & D SYSTEM AND STRUCTURE OF THE STATE SUPPORT OF INNOVATION ACTIVITIES IN GERMANY

Анотація

Innovation can make a difference in addressing urgent developmental challenges such as providing access to drinking water, eradicating neglected diseases or reducing hunger. The transfer and, when necessary, adaptation of technologies developed in developed countries can often contribute significantly to these goals. Undoubtedly the capability to innovate and to bring innovation successfully to market will be a crucial determinant of the global competitiveness of nations over the coming decade. There is growing awareness among policymakers that innovative activity is the main driver of economic progress and well-being as well as a potential factor in meeting global challenges in domains such as the environment and health. Not only has innovation moved to centre-stage in economic policy making, but there is a realisation that a co-ordinated, coherent, “whole-of-government” approach is required. Germany is one of the countries leading innovation development not only in the EU, but also on the world stage. Its innovative system is distinguished by a high level of efficiency and productivity, focused on modern development trends. Certain features of the innovative development of Germany and the role of state regulation in it will highlight positive lessons for Ukraine and implement the German experience at the national level.

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