Trends of the latest phase of science and scientific research development in Ukraine

Анотація

Methods. The results are obtained through the use of methods of analysis – when studying basic theoretical, methodological approaches to the emergence of science and understanding of it as a concept; abstraction – in determining the essential features of scientific research; generalization – in determining the European trends in the development of e-science and the latest achievements of Ukraine in this direction. Results. It is proved that the rapid development of scientific processes, modernization of science as a concept in general, the ability to predict and analyse events lay the groundwork for further development of organizational processes of scientific research. It is pointed out that in the process of evolutionary transformations, the views on the origin of science and approaches to understanding this concept have changed. It is emphasized that the development of science is in direct relationship to the development of scientific research, whereas socio-economic, political, and cultural development is impossible without their active implementation. It is substantiated that in the course of historical development, there takes place the transformation of a traditional society into an information society, in which the information infrastructure is formed. Under the influence of a rapid increase in the amount of information, its socio-economic significance, drastic changes are taking place, in particular in scientific and scientific-practical activities. Science acquires new significance and is considered in its dynamics, movement, and development. The latest phase of science development has been supplemented and characterized. It is noted that the issues of e-science and Ukrainian e-infrastructures remain relevant and unresolved, as the overall problem is the lack of a unified state policy in Ukraine regarding e-science and Ukrainian e-infrastructures. The necessity of specifying the newest phase of science development is stressed, as well as systematization and structuring of the basic European trends and achievements of Ukraine in developing e-science and e-infrastructures. Novelty. The basic approaches and views on the emergence of science, which are reflected in modern scientific publications, have been improved. A structural management system of EOSC is offered taking into account achievements of domestic scientists and researchers. Practical value. The authors systematize the European trends in the development of e-science and the latest achievements of Ukraine in this direction. E-infrastructures in Ukraine are visualized according to the Concept of development of Ukrainian research infrastructures.

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