THE IMPACT OF TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS ON THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE DURING THE WAR

Анотація

Transnational corporations play a key role in the global economy, creating new opportunities for developing countries, in particular through foreign direct investment, job creation and technological development.However, along with the potential benefits, a number of challenges arise related to dependence on external capital, resource exploitation, increased social inequality and environmental consequences.Despite a significant amount of research devoted to the positive aspects of the activities of transnational corporations, insufficient attention is paid to a comprehensive analysis of their impact on the economies of developing countries, given the diversity of socio-economic and political contexts of these countries.In particular, the problem of assessing the extent to which the activities of transnational corporations contribute to sustainable economic growth and whether the transfer of technology and innovation that they provoke is really capable of increasing the competitiveness of local economies is relevant.The question of how transnational corporations affect employment and income levels in developing countries requires additional analysis, as these indicators do not always correlate with improved working conditions and social security.Therefore, the study of the activities of transnational corporations requires a broader contextual consideration with an emphasis on long-term consequences for economic, social and environmental sustainability.Thus, there is a need for a deeper study of the multidimensional impact of transnational corporations on the economies of developing countries in order to develop political and economic strategies that would help minimize risks and maximize potential profits from their activities.

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