UKRAINIAN MIGRANTS IN THE EU: PROBLEMS OF SOCIAL ADAPTATION

Анотація

The article is devoted to the problem of social adaptation of Ukrainian migrants in the EU countries.The purpose of the article: analyze of the current state of social adaptation of Ukrainians in EU countries and the living conditions of migrants in new communities.The emigration of a huge number of Ukrainians due to the full-scale Russian invasion has become an economic and humanitarian challenge not only for Ukraine, but also for partner countries that have received millions of internally displaced persons.Our study collected and processed statistical information on the social adaptation of Ukrainian refugee migrants who came to European countries due to the outbreak of hostilities in Ukraine.The article analyzes the problems of finding a job, health care, finding housing, adaptation in society, language barrier.While many Ukrainian refugees have found jobs, barriers such as language proficiency and the recognition of qualifications can hinder their full integration into the labor market.Unstable housing conditions are a significant issue.Despite these challenges, there are also positive aspects, such as the high motivation among many Ukrainian refugees to learn the local language and integrate into their new communities.The stay of migrants in Poland and in the Republic of Ireland was examined in more detail.It was concluded that the Ukrainian government should develop a state program that will deal with the return and reintegration of long-term migrants.A key element of such programs should be business start-ups as the most promising way to invest money earned by migrants in the Ukrainian economy.The policy of actively facilitating the return of migrants to Ukraine can be fully implemented only after the armed conflict is resolved.

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