STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS OF FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE

Анотація

In terms of the current state of fish industry in Ukraine, a detailed analysis of literary, practical, legislative materials, scientific and technical information of the state of fish industry and aquaculture has been presented. The fish industry of Ukraine has been characterized as a component of the world fisheries complex having the same general problems of the development of aquaculture, as well as national problems stipulating its protracted crisis (lack of genetic material, food, funds, natural risks related to the management of water resources, aquatic specimens’ diseases, predation, and deficiency in water resources). Strategic goals, tasks and development prospects of fisheries activities in Ukraine have been formulated: protection, reproduction and rational use of fish supplies in natural water basins, implementation of advanced resource-saving and energy-conserving techniques of fish production in water bodies of different genesis and different purpose. An important role is assigned to the fish-breeding, land-reclamation works and compensating activities, connected to artificially created ichthyofauna. The article focuses on need of the state support for the revival and development of fish industry in Ukraine, which must become one of the key elements of the controlling mechanism over business enterprises.

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