Fiscal regulation policy and financial incentives impact on the environmental management

Анотація

Abstract Effective environmental management is a key element of a country’s sustainable social and economic development. This requires comprehensive environmental protection measures and stimulating the use of environmentally friendly technologies and innovations aimed at preserving the environment. One of the ways to achieve these goals is to apply environmental taxes. Environmental taxes are powerful tools for achieving environmental goals and ensuring sustainable development. The article analyzes the implementation and practice of applying environmental taxation. It is revealed that Ukraine had significantly higher greenhouse gas emissions per unit of energy produced in 2012–2021. It was established that emissions of pollutants from mobile sources make up 40% of the total emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere. Pollutant emissions from road transport make up 91% of pollutants emitted by mobile sources. The study examines the possibilities of stimulating emission reductions through an environmental tax in Ukraine and offers to improve the system of financing environmental measures, including through environmental taxation. International practice shows that countries that successfully implement environmental taxes and green taxation instruments are able to achieve more effective results in reducing pollution and rationalizing the use of resources. The right combination of environmental taxes with other instruments, such as regulatory standards and financial incentives, can significantly improve the environmental situation and ensure sustainable economic growth.

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