Inflation and its impact on Ukraine’s economy: an economic and statistical analysis

Анотація

Introduction. Inflation is one of the key macroeconomic indicators influencing economic stability, purchasing power, and a country’s competitiveness. In Ukraine, inflation poses a serious challenge due to external shocks, rising energy prices, and internal macroeconomic imbalances. Purpose of the Article. The purpose of this article is to conduct an economic and statistical analysis of inflationary processes in Ukraine, identify the main influencing factors, assess the consequences of inflation for the economy, and develop recommendations for improving state policy. Research Methods. The study uses methods of theoretical generalization, macroeconomic indicator analysis, comparison, and regression analysis. Data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the National Bank of Ukraine, and international economic organizations form the basis of this research. Research Results. The article identifies key factors influencing inflationary processes in Ukraine, including rising energy prices, depreciation of the national currency, and increased production costs. The consequences of inflation for the population’s purchasing power, investment climate, and social stability are analyzed. Practical recommendations are offered for improving monetary and fiscal policies, such as inflation targeting, reducing dependence on energy imports, implementing structural reforms, and ensuring social protection for the population.

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