Multimodal container schemes freight delivery

Анотація

The article highlights the topical issue of the development of container multimodal transport, which is a priority in the development of transport services; their use will increase the volume of cargo delivered to the destination by the most efficient modes of transport (their combination). Container transportation of goods significantly reduces the cost of delivery of goods from producers to consumers. Container transportation has become the most economical without transshipment technology and, above all, in the intercontinental multimodal land-sea service. The work aims to study the practical aspects and substantiate practical recommendations for the logistics of multimodal container transportation of goods in global supply chains. Conduct a comparative analysis of implementing multimodal container traffic in different containers, namely 20 and 40 feet. The analysis and calculations of the data of container transportation processes for the conditions of two international transport corridors, TRACECA and the trans-Caspian international transport route, are carried out. The cost of transportation by sea, although their number is small relative to the total share of routes, significantly affects the total cost of transportation. In order to stimulate freight traffic on these routes, member states have set discounts of up to 10% of the cost of the ferry fare. Studies suggest that the use of multimodal container traffic is currently economically feasible. The conducted research of practical aspects and substantiation of practical recommendations on logistics of multimodal container transportation of goods in global supply chains suggests that container transportation is a way of delivery today using multimodal options for delivery of goods. An in-depth comparative analysis of implementing multimodal container traffic in different containers, namely 20 and 40 feet, allows us to conclude that using the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (TMTM) with a 20-foot container is more economically attractive and can be recommended. Keywords: container transportation, supply chains, logistics, international transport corridors, multimodal transportation.

Класифікація

Ідентифікатори

Схожі роботи