THE DECENTRALIZATION REFORM IN UKRAINE IS THE BASIS FOR THE FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE OF THE TERRITORIES AND THEIR DEVELOPMENT

Анотація

The article is devoted to assessing the state of implementation of the state administration decentralization reform in Ukraine, aimed primarily at ensuring the financial independence and self-sufficiency of united territorial communities. Analyzes the state of the decentralization reform, indicators of development of united territorial communities, identifies the main sources of their funding. The peculiarities of the functioning of territorial communities, problems and factors of their life activity are studied. It is concluded that the well-being of the country’s population depends on the results of the decentralization reform, which creates additional responsibilities for state and local authorities and other self-government bodies in the newly formed united territorial communities (hromadas), the number of which in Ukraine is 1470 units, 78% of them with a population of 500 to 3000 people. This study serves as both a practical and theoretical example of building the financial capacity of communities and will optimize the process of filling local budgets in Ukraine with sufficient financial resources necessary for their normal functioning and development.

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