DEVELOPMENT AND CONDITION OF AIR TRANSPORT IN THE TRANSPORT SECTOR OF UKRAINE

Анотація

The article is devoted to identifying the features of the state and development of air transport in the transport sector of Ukraine. According to the results, the share of air transport in the structure of passenger traffic by major modes of transport has increased almost five times, and only in 2019 – three times. With the current reduction in the number of trips by road, water and rail transport, there is a rapid increase in the number of trips by air transport per capita. It is established that due to the large distances of transportation, air transport occupies a significant share in the structure of passenger transportation in Ukraine by different modes of transport. During 2016–2019 there was an increase in the growth rate of all volume indicators of domestic airlines, in particular, passenger turnover – almost twice, 67% more passengers were transported. Due to the growth of the number of flights in the airspace of Ukraine, the volume indicators increased and the financial results of «UKSATSE» (Ukrainian State Air Traffic Service Enterprise) and domestic airports for the period 2016–2019 improved. Domestic airline passenger traffic decreased by 65% in 2020 due to measures against the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic.

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