ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МІГРАЦІЙНИХ УСТАНОВОК СУЧАСНОЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ

Анотація

The article is devoted to the question of psychological researches into such notion as migration in the social-psychology aspect. In particular psychological essence and types of migration processes (emigration, immigration), reasons and features of migration processes in modern Ukraine are analyzed. The authors analyzed particularities of migration installations of modern Ukrainian youth and impact on its formation such factors, as age, sex, place of residence and relevance to the migration process.Now we often have to hear that living abroad is better and happier than living at home. We hear it everywhere: among publications in the periodical press, among the many comments in the media, on the radio and on TV. Acting in this case there is a psychological mechanism of infection, when euphoric, often consciously exaggerated impressions of life in other countries of people who were already there and arrived at home, increases the number of people willing to leave. This affects the decision to migrate. Many people have a desire to leave their homes and seek happiness in other countries. Some people want to go to well-developed foreign countries to live more comfortably and earn more money. When person is abroad, he hаs more chance to find well-paid job, that people can enjoy better financial opportunities. For example, they may get a good job and a high salary so they can buy what they want and have a better lifestyle. Also, living abroad is a good reason to learn a new language. We consider the migration problem to be relevant today due to the fact that young people migrate massively; 5 to 7 million people were departed from Ukraine (according to unofficial statistics, they are much more). The systemic crisis of Ukrainian society, which has been going on for more than a decade and seems to be not resolved, soon, creates an atmosphere in the sphere of public consciousness. Under these conditions, emigration has become widespread among Ukrainian citizens.

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