Criminal Procedure Measures to Prevent the Violation of the Principle of Justice While Ensuring the Environmental Safety

Анотація

Introduction: the article is devoted to the study of the principle of justice in the criminal procedure.This principle is considered as a guarantee of the human right to safe living conditions in the environment.The purpose of the study is to establish the procedural criminal measures to prevent the violation of the principle of justice and to justify the necessity of their legislative regulation in the criminal procedure legislation.Methods: the methodological framework for this research is the methods of scientific knowledge, system analysis, synthesis, and the comparative law method.Results: in the context of the ongoing military conflicts, the growth of the number of crimes against the peace and security of mankind, or of a terroristic nature, the criminal offenses, whose object of encroachment is the natural environment, are among the most socially dangerous acts.The citizens have the right to live in a safe, habitable environment.So the application of criminal procedure measures and methods of identifying imminent crimes against the ecological security, investigation and justice in cases of their commission can be considered fair.Conclusions: the natural environment being the object of criminal offences requires protection in criminal proceedings.The justice supported by the state, is impossible without the legal regulation of preventing such criminal offences.In criminal proceedings the state bodies and their officials shall identify and remedy the causes and conditions conducive to the commission of criminal offences, which sometimes have irreparable consequences for human health or the environment.The relevance of such activities of criminal procedural coercive measures, workforce and means used to prevent the acts that violate the balance in the nature and the society, whose object of encroachment is the environment which is safe for the human habitation environment, is undeniable.

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