SOCIAL ADAPTATION OF FAMILY-TYPE ORPHANAGES FROM THE NUMBER OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS TO NEW LIVING CONDITIONS

Анотація

This article highlights the relevance of social adaptation of family-type orphanages’ residents from the number of internally displaced persons to new living conditions, as this problem is related to the crisis situation caused by the war in Ukraine. The urgency of relocating family-type orphanages to safer areas of our country and providing them with comprehensive assistance is noted. The author analyses the regulatory and legislative framework for the definition of internally displaced persons, fosterers, family-type orphanages and their protection in modern conditions. The article also emphasizes the relevance of social support of family-type orphanages by social workers. The article analyses the scientific approaches of various researchers, Ukrainian legislation on the concept of internally displaced persons’ rights and freedoms, their employment, residence, social protection and support. The article examines the concept of social adaptation, objective and subjective reasons for successful/unsuccessful adaptation of internally displaced persons, its indicators and the relevance of the activities of the services for families, children and youth at the place of residence, which should provide social support in accordance with the needs and problems that arise. The purpose (analysis of the integration of family-type orphanages from the number of internally displaced persons into society, including their social adaptation), principles, subjects and periods of social support for family-type orphanages and the main areas of social work with them are described and analyzed. The article also draws conclusions and presents prospects for further research in this area of study.

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