CONCEPTUAL ECOSYSTEM MODEL: COMPONENTS AND COLLABORATIVE RELATIONSHIPS

Анотація

Ecosystem is a polymorphic phenomenon of collaboration. It is considered one of the most perspective models of network organization and social, ecological and economic cooperation in the XXI century. The ecosystem model envisages the transformation of the hierarchical mechanism of management and the formation of a mobile environment for the free exchange of knowledge, information, resources, technologies and competencies. The synergy of interactions that arises creates the ability of the ecosystem to develop, form new competencies, while maximizing social, economic and environmental effects. The ecosystem includes consumers, leading manufacturers, competitors and other stakeholders. The structural ecosystem elements are united on the principles of economic, innovative and ecological coevolution. The ecosystem goal is the coordinated development of its participants through the integration of requirements, rights and responsibilities. The article reveals the conceptual foundations of ecosystems and determines the collaborative links between the participants. The comparative analysis of organizational models of activity is carried out. The evolution of views on the composition of business ecosystems, based on the work of domestic and foreign scientists, has been studied. The peculiarities of the main stages of the ecosystem life cycle are detailed. It is established, that the pacemaker is the central element of the ecosystem. The pacemaker can be presented in the form of project, innovative technology, platform or participant. Pacemaker is a trigger for the effective implementation of business processes, creating a coordinated cooperation between ecosystem participants. The conceptual ecosystem model is developed. The model is formed on the base of tripartite partnership between science, business and the state. It is substantiated that the ecosystem is a localized complex of enterprises, business processes, innovative projects and infrastructural formations. Vectors of ecosystem implementation are determined. The main vectors are: local industrial specialization, spatial economic agglomeration and regional development.

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