UKRAINE’S GRAIN EXPORTS TO THE EU COUNTRIES: CHRONOLOGY AND CHALLENGES UNDER MARTIAL LAW

Анотація

Денис КісілюкНаціональний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Україна ЕКСПОРТ УКРАЇНОЮ ЗЕРНА В КРАЇНИ ЄС: ХРОНОЛОГІЯ ТА ВИКЛИКИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУExport of grain in Ukraine occupies an important place in the economy of our country, especially during the war, when other sectors of the economy work less powerfully or practically stopped working.At the same time, like any other industry, the agro-industrial complex, including the export of grain, was affected by the war, which is quite understandable, since a large part of the territory of our country is occupied, a large number of logistics routes are damaged, and the blockade of Ukrainian seaports continues.All this led to the fact that Ukraine began to develop new ways of selling grain.The article, in chronological order, reveals the specifics of grain export to other countries, including EU member states during the period of armed aggression against Ukraine.First of all, the losses suffered by the agro-industrial sector in connection with military operations were disclosed.The article also examines the issue of concluding the Black Sea Grain Initiative under the auspices of the UN and Turkey, reveals its significance for Ukraine and its effectiveness.It can be argued that the Black Sea Grain Initiative made a great contribution to the development of grain exports, as 32,856,036 tons of grain were exported during its operation.Important in the context of the study is also the introduction of restrictions on the import of grain into individual EU member states (Bulgaria, Hungary, Slovakia, Poland and Romania), which were applied both collectively (by the European Commission) and by issuing unilateral acts (Poland, Slovakia, Hungary ).The impact of such restrictions on grain export was determined, and it was established that the indicator of grain export for the period from 01.07.2023 to 25.10.2023 is significantly lower than the indicator for 01.07.2022 to 25.10.2022.It was concluded that, despite the war and martial law, Ukraine continues to actively establish logistics routes for the export of grain, etc.

Класифікація

Ідентифікатори

Схожі роботи