Legislative Aspects of International Relations in the Context of Combining Strategic Interests and Welfare in Various Forms of Government

Анотація

The author examines how states combine the protection of national interests with social welfare provision, which is especially important given the rapid changes in the global political and legal environment. The paper analyzes the transformation of foreign policy under the influence of international law. It shows how international norms influence state strategies and how states form new approaches to international law. Special attention is paid to the European Union’s foreign policy. It's implemented through the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP), which covers political and security issues, as well as through economic diplomacy, the responsibility of the European Commission. The author reveals the main challenges and prospects of this policy in the face of new threats, dependence on energy sources, and regional conflicts. The article also examines international legal issues, particularly those related to territorial integrity, sovereignty, sanctions policy, and human rights. This allows understanding better how a new international relations system is being formed and what role socially oriented states play. A new model of global leadership is studied using the example of China’s foreign policy under Xi Jinping’s leadership. The “One Belt, One Road” initiative is presented not only as an infrastructure project but also as a means for developing international cooperation. The enlargement of the European Union is considered a strategic stage of European integration. The author interprets the new stages of accession of candidate countries as an investment in the continent’s security, stability and economic growth. The modern doctrine of US foreign policy is also considered.

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