THE CURRENT STATE OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE

Анотація

The purpose of the article is to study the current state of circular economy development in Ukraine. Currently, the Ukrainian economy functions mainly within the linear economic model, but has already started implementing green economy initiatives, which in particular includes the approaches and goals of the circular economy. The state of waste management in Ukraine was studied, which is divided into three categories of operations: utilization, incineration and removal to specially designated places and objects. In the structure of the total volume of waste by categories of management during the entire analyzed period, disposal in specially designated places and objects takes the largest share. This method of waste management includes burying in the ground or dumping (dumping) on ​​the ground, dumping in specially equipped landfills (in landfills), burying waste in special containers in a mine, etc., that is, it is a common tool of waste management under the linear model. The financial and economic indicators of the development of the sphere of environmental protection in Ukraine are analyzed. The analysis of statistical data shows that the "green" transformation of the national logistics system of Ukraine in the conditions of the circular economy is not effective enough. The statistical analysis proved the need to implement the principles and tools of the circular economy as a concept of sustainable development of the national logistics system in Ukraine. It has been proven that the transformation of production ecosystems can provide enterprises with various competitive advantages. Among the most common strategic advantages are differentiation and cost leadership. However, we argue that the main benefit of ecosystem transformation is to enhance the ability of ecosystems to achieve good triple bottom line outcomes by providing clients with social, financial and environmental benefits. It is worth taking into account the best experience of Finland, which effectively implements practical solutions of the closed cycle economy. The essence of the transition is to rethink value chains and develop new business models.

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