The state and trends in the development of wages in the distribution system

Анотація

The article addresses the state and trends in the development of wages in trade and the distribution system in particular. The importance of the research is emphasized by the fact that the most significant transformations in the conditions of market development take place in the social and labor domains. The main purpose of the article is to study the state and trends of wages and trade in the context of ensuring the competitiveness of commercial enterprises. Systematization of literature sources and approaches to solving the problem of studying the state and trends of wages in trade leads to the conclusion that Ukrainian and foreign scientists have studied the issue of wages, but in modern conditions, there is a need for critical analysis of wages and trends in trade and system distribution in particular. The study of this issue was carried out in the following logical sequence: determining the results, the main tasks, areas of research on the state of wages and their structure, and determining trends in wages in trade. The following methodological tools were used in the study: the system of economic laws, concepts and categories, the fundamental provisions of modern economic theory and applied economics, and statistics. An abstract-logical complex approach and methods of statistical analysis form the general methodological basis of the research. The indicators of wages, payroll, and wages structure as the basis for further improvement are the object of the study. The article examines the indicators of wages, their structure, as well as indicators of wages in trade according to legal and organizational forms. The peculiarities of the dynamics of wholesale and retail trade and the number of trade workers are studied. Changes in the structure of the wage fund in 5 years (2015 and 2019) are outlined. The analysis of the identified indicators summarizes the trends in wages in trade, which is the basis for further research.

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