Financial Regulation Of Migration Processes Between Ukraine And The European Union: European Integration Context

Анотація

Purpose: highlighting the financial regulation of migration processes in Ukraine in context of<br> European integration on the basis of analyzing their current state and trends according to the new<br> Strategy of the State Migration Policy.<br> Methodology: system structural approach, methods of observation and generalization, method of logical<br> analysis, method of graphical analysis, method of comparison, method of abstraction, method of analogies.<br> Results: on the basis of Ukraine-EU migration processes analysis and their regulation in European<br> integration framework, the priorities of migration processes financial regulation are proposed<br> corresponding the most urgent challenges for Ukraine in the sphere of international migration.<br> Practical implications: further research of the problems of foreign economic activity financial<br> regulation, particularly at the level of international economic relations in context of globalization and<br> Ukraine’s European integration; education process including preparation of the relevant sections of<br> textbooks and manuals for the courses «Finance», «International Economics».<br> Conclusions: the EU today is the most attractive region for Ukrainian migrants. In context of<br> Ukraine’s European integration in 2014-2017 there is a strong trend for migration flows towards<br> emigration, mostly labour one. Ukrainian labor migration by its size and profile does not correspond to<br> the national interests, as economically active population lives Ukraine for the EU. A threatening trend<br> is the gradual transformation of labor migration into a permanent one. This requires developing an<br> adequate system of measures for the regulation of migration processes within the framework of<br> migration policy with its priority towards depopulation reducing. The financial regulation measures<br> proposed, including liquidation of financial system imbalance in the country, attraction of direct<br> investments into the economy, formation of investment resources in the social sphere, tax system<br> reforming, inflation regulation, the financing of social programs for internally displaced persons,<br> influence migration processes indirectly through social standards. They are aimed at improving the<br> migration climate, which should help to limit the population migration from Ukraine. The financial<br> instruments used to return Ukrainian migrants to their homeland are based on the provision of various<br> financial benefits for re-immigrants. Financial regulation of migration processes should be carried out<br> in combination with other methods of regulation within the framework of the state migration policy.

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