PRIORITIES FOR IMPROVING CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MECHANISMS OF STATE CORPORATE RIGHTS IN JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES OF UKRAINE

Анотація

Abstract. The article examines the priorities for improving the mechanisms of corporate governance of state corporate rights in joint-stock companies of Ukraine in the context of economic transformation, military challenges, and the need to ensure the effective use of state property. The essence of corporate governance of state corporate rights as a system of organizational, economic and managerial relations aimed at implementing the strategic interests of the state, increasing the efficiency of joint-stock companies and ensuring the transparency of management processes is substantiated. The role of the organizational mechanism of corporate governance in streamlining the interaction between the management bodies of a joint-stock company and ensuring a balance of interests of participants in corporate relations is determined. The features of the economic mechanism of corporate governance, which is aimed at coordinating the interests of the state, shareholders, management and other stakeholders in the process of forming, using and distributing resources and financial results of activities, are investigated. It has been established that important priorities for improving corporate governance mechanisms are increasing transparency and accountability of management, strengthening the role of supervisory boards, clearly distinguishing the functions of the state as an owner and regulator, forming a system for assessing the effectiveness of state corporate rights management, digitalization of information disclosure processes, and minimizing political influence on the activities of joint-stock companies with a state share. The necessity of adapting corporate governance mechanisms to the principles of sustainable development, which involves combining economic efficiency with public interests, environmental safety and social responsibility, is substantiated. Prospects for further research in the field of assessing the effectiveness of state corporate rights management and adapting international experience to the conditions of Ukraine are identified. Keywords: corporate governance, state corporate rights, joint-stock companies, state ownership, corporate governance mechanisms, supervisory board, management effectiveness, transparency, accountability, sustainable development.

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