CURRENT TRENDS OF STRUCTURAL CHANGES INCOME OF THE POPULATION OF THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE

Анотація

The article presents the current trends of structural changes in the income of the population of the regions of Ukraine. The theoretical basis was the scientific works of domestic and foreign authors, official data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. The generalization of various scientific points of view regarding the structural changes in the income of the population allowed us to conclude that the key source of socio-economic inequality is the differentiation of the income of the population. It is proved that the income of the population of the regions of Ukraine affects the level of quality of life of the population of the regions, the structural elements of demand, the size of the state budget, the quality of labor resources, and so on. It is established that income in a market economy is formed in the process of implementing the main factors of production, such as labor, capital, social transfers, which led to the gradation of income for wages, income from the entrepreneurial activity, and income from a property. Social transfers include pensions and benefits paid from social extra-budgetary funds. In this connection, the article analyzes the structure of income, expenses, and savings of the population of Ukraine for 2019. Presented in the dynamics of the income of the population for the period 2010-2019. The income and population of Ukraine are analyzed by gender. Based on the cartographic method of the study, the work reflects the income of the population and the average monthly nominal salary of full-time employees in 2019 in the regional context. The distribution of economic sectors by the level of average wages in Ukraine is proposed, which allowed us to conclude that the income of the population of Ukraine is differentiated not only by types of economic activity but also by gender. The identified problems create prerequisites for further research aimed at developing effective tools for normalizing the income asymmetry of the population of the regions of Ukraine. The identified problems create prerequisites for further research aimed at developing effective tools for normalizing the income asymmetry of the population of the regions of Ukraine.

Класифікація

Ідентифікатори

Схожі роботи