ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN UKRAINE: CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES

Анотація

The article examines the current state, trends and priority areas of entrepreneurship development in Ukraine during the war and the post-war period.The author analyses the scale of direct and indirect losses caused by military aggression to Ukrainian business, which at the beginning of 2023 reached USD 13 billion and UAH 33.1 billion, respectively.The article provides data on the number of large and medium-sized enterprises with damaged or destroyed infrastructure.The current state of small and medium-sized businesses in Ukraine is analysed on the basis of research data.The main factors supporting business recovery and ways to overcome them are identified.Statistics on the number of newly created enterprises and those that ceased operations during the war are provided.The regions with the largest losses and, on the contrary, the growth of individual entrepreneurs are identified.The article analyses the programmes of state support for business through financial assistance, tax benefits, and simplification of regulatory procedures.The article provides statistics on loans issued by banks under the 5-7-9% programme.Журнал « Наукові інновації та передові технології» № 14( 28) 2023Grant programmes for entrepreneurs from USAID and the government are highlighted.The eRobota grant programme and its positive impact on business and economic development are described.The author identifies priority areas of entrepreneurship development to accelerate economic growth during the war and the post-war period, including the development of high-tech military-industrial complex, innovative technologies, agricultural sector, manufacturing industry, and tourism.The conclusions emphasise the importance of ensuring favourable conditions for the restoration and development of Ukrainian entrepreneurship through financial support, preferential taxation, simplification of administrative procedures, stimulation of innovation and digital transformation of business.Only a comprehensive approach by the state and business will allow to realise the existing potential for entrepreneurship development in Ukraine.

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