GENESIS OF THE GLOBAL NETWORKED ECONOMY

Анотація

The article examines the global networked economy formation and further development. During the last twenty years a natural monopoly network paradigm (which has been dominated since the XIX century and symbolized by a strong hierarchy) has been changed into a decentralized network, directly related to the market economy. It was noted, that organization`s network principles compare with traditional hierarchies are more mobile, self-organizational, self-reproductional. It is emphasized that the economy networkization is an extramely topical issue which attracts the researchers` attention. In particular, digital technologies have been rapidly transformed both business and society, and they will become an integral part of the future economy that driven by innovation. It is determined that the global networked economy potential has been developed at different management levels and its participants are individuals, enterprises, states and international organizations. Conceptual content of the networked economy is identified by next components. First, it is a theoretical explanation and design of social development and economic relations, which have been reformatted due to the global processes, primarily: mechanization, automation, intellectualization, socialization, humanization, etc. Second, it is the economic relations informatization through the computerization, digitalization, virtualization, disintermediation of economic processes. Third, it is the formation of new communications in economic relations through the building new digital communication networks, digital platforms and information mechanisms. Fourth, it is the strengthening of economic cooperation between the economic entities through the intensification of traditional and new forms of international economic coordination, cooperation, integration, regulation, etc. It was found that the market economy would have loose ground compare the networked economy in future. The countries development specifics in the networked economy according to the Networked Readiness Index have been determined. The proposals for companies have been offered: e-commerce, big data analysis, electronic communication and information, back office consolidation, supply chains, digital cooperation, cloud technologies.

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