ARCHITECTONICS OF THE INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

Анотація

Introduction. Nowadays, the ability of the state to attract and effectively use investment resources significantly affects the pace of economic growth, the level of innovative and technological development, social equality and potential options for integration into the global economic space. In this context, the category of the concept of investment and investment potential at the state level, which is characterized by the set of capabilities of the national economy to build an appropriate climate and environment for investment activity, becomes particularly relevant. Materials and methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research was formed by the scientific achievements of Ukrainian and foreign scholars in investment activities and in improving investment potential at the level of enterprises, territorial communities, and regions. Reports of international organizations were also used to compare definitions of investments. In the research process, methods of generalization of scientific approaches, comparative analysis, graphical analysis, synthesis and analysis, classification, and systematization were used. Results and discussion. A comparison of the definitions of investment and investment potential among Ukrainian and foreign scientists, laws, standards and international organizations was conducted. The role and essence of investment potential at the state level were substantiated, its components and their interrelationships were identified. The practical importance of a stable definition of the concept of investment was emphasized and the reasons for its uncertainty among scientists were identified. Conclusions. According to the research conducted, the economic essence of the investment potential of the state was determined, which consists in the ability to form, attract and accumulate resources in order to use them effectively and ensure national benefits. Investment potential is a key factor in the development of the national economy, which is reflected not only in the availability of a resource base, but also in the level of the state's institutional ability to use such resources in the long term for a positive economic result. It is substantiated that investment potential cannot be considered only from the perspective of the volume of resource availability. Its essence and nature also lie in the general state of the macroeconomic environment, the level of protection of investor rights, and the country's ability to detect and minimize the risks of investment activities.

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