POST-WAR DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES FOR UKRAINIAN CITIES: INSIGHTS FROM INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCES

Анотація

The article examines the international experience of the reconstruction of cities destroyed during the Second World War and the Bosnian War. The degree of destruction and the trends and principles of reconstruction of damaged objects are shown on the example of three foreign European cities: Warsaw (Poland), Birmingham (Great Britain) and Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina). A thorough analysis of international experience can help Ukraine minimize risks and reduce the number of errors in the reconstruction of destroyed cities. The specifics and stages of the implementation of the domestic experimental project for the comprehensive restoration of six localities affected by the Russian aggression against Ukraine, among which is the monofunctional city of Trostianets of Sumy region, were also considered. The principles proposed by L. Woods for the reconstruction of cities that were destroyed during the war in Europe were analyzed. Using the example of the restoration of specific architectural objects in the cities of Warsaw, Birmingham, Sarajevo and Trostianets, it is shown which of the principles of Woods’ architectural approach was used to rebuild these localities. The challenges and threats faced by Ukrainian cities and their inhabitants during the war are considered, and the possible scenarios of the post-war development of Ukrainian monofunctional cities as the most vulnerable types of localities are determined. According to a positive scenario, the destroyed business and factories of monofunctional cities will be rebuilt, and the relocated ones will return, which will contribute to the economic development and restoration of such localities. If the situation develops according to the negative scenario, then depopulation and decline await monofunctional cities, and in fact, they will not be rebuilt for anyone.

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