FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN A DIGITAL ECONOMY

Анотація

The article considers the development of the digital economy. Prospects it can provide to Ukraine; how will development affect the state of the economy and other sectors of our country; the impact of digitalization on enterprise management. Also, the need for change to improve and move to a new economic stage was considered. The concept of digitalization and its principles are revealed; development scenarios, and how each of them can develop or, conversely, reverse the development of the digital economy in Ukraine. Today, there are two scenarios for the development of the digital economy, such as: forced (target) and evolutionary (inertial). The need for digital infrastructures, what they exist and their concepts. Digital infrastructures are divided into service (soft) and support (hard). Service (soft) include – identification and trust infrastructure; open data; public services; interoperability; commerce and business; transactional processing; life support; geoinformation (binding of digital data to spatial objects); industrial digital infrastructures. Supporting (solid) infrastructure includes: fixed (broadband Internet access infrastructure: backbone, distribution and local networks, traffic exchange points); mobile; radio infrastructure for Internet of Things projects; radio infrastructure; satellite communication infrastructure; computing infrastructure; cybersecurity infrastructure. Regarding enterprise financial management, groups of management methods were considered. Methods of managing the financial resources of the enterprise are divided into two groups. The traditional two points are the increase in loan capital and the increase in equity. The progressive is characterized by three points, namely, an increase in equity, optimization of asset structure and increase in loan capital; what production and economic processes are being transformed. The need to transform long-established businesses to compete with new digital businesses was also identified. The need for research of this topic is revealed. Features of the new period of economic development are considered.

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