Особливості визначення ефективності інноваційної діяльності

Анотація

Problem setting. Efficiency is a complex category of economics and one of the main indicators of business entities. Current trends in the development of innovation require consideration of new aspects of assessing the state of innovation in accordance with the system of performance criteria. The purpose of this article is a legal analysis of the procedure for determining the of innovation. Analysis of recent researches and publications. The study of the process of determining the of innovation is mostly devoted to the works of economists, such as J. Schumpeter, Y. Yakovets, A. Kharin, P. Mykytyuk, V. Koyuda, L. Lysenko and others. However, there is no single approach in research to the system of evaluating the of innovation and its components. Article’s main body. One of the key principles of this policy is the effective use of market mechanisms to promote innovation, support for entrepreneurship in research and production. The strategy for the development of innovation for the period up to 2030 defines the concept of the coefficient of innovation efficiency as the ratio of the result to innovation resources, without disclosing the content and components of this term. Most economists in analyzing the evaluation of innovation distinguish between the concepts of effect and effectiveness of innovation. Generalization of criteria and systematization of the corresponding indicators of an estimation of efficiency of innovative activity, allows to allocate the following: Criterion of economic efficiency. Criterion of scientific and technical efficiency. Criterion of social efficiency. Criterion of ecological efficiency. Criterion of novelty. In our opinion, it is also possible to add to this generalized list of other criteria, in particular, a criterion that reflects the level of commercialization of innovation results (main indicators: introduction of commercial use of scientific and technical results; level of commercialization of innovation projects). potential in the resource to ensure competitiveness, the level of competitiveness of goods (services), the volume of investment demand, the level of profitability, taking into account possible risks etc.). Conclusions and prospects for the development. Legal support of innovation should be aimed at creating an effective regulatory framework and economic mechanisms to support and stimulate the state of innovation processes. Stimulation of innovative activity determines the level of its efficiency and effectiveness. In view of the above, it seems appropriate to regulate general indicators (criteria) and create a scientifically sound system for determining the of innovation in an aspect-oriented direction in relation to determining the of scientific institutions.

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