INSTRUMENTAL SUPPORT TO DEVELOP A EFFECTIVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR THE REGION

Анотація

Topicaltity. Based on the consideration of individual relationships between natural, environmental and technical risks, threats to economic security of the Ukrainian Black Sea Coast are determined, and theories and strategies for the development of the economic complex of this economic region are determined. The concept of environmental debt is used to determine the conditions for the growth of the gross domestic product and the intensity of the environmental situation. Aim and tasks. To improve approaches to instrumental support for the development of an effective sustainable development strategy for the Ukrainian region, based on the results of an analysis of existing mechanisms for regulating the development of the region. Research results. It is determined that the methodology for studying the conditions for the transition of the regional economy to a model of sustainable development should have a clear quantitative certainty - an ecological component. There is a certain attention to the approach to streamlining relations between society and nature by analogy with monetary relations between business entities. The concept of ecological debt (EB) is justified in the article: it is the change in the environment accumulated as a result of industrial viability. If, as a result of environmental activities, the state of the environment improves, this circumstance should be interpreted as payment of a part of the environmental debt. It is determined that the strategies for sustainable development of the regions of the Ukrainian Black Sea Region should be based on the predicted model of the socio-economic and environmental development of the state, and thus, in accordance with world standards, should enter the path of sustainable development. To start a practical transition to sustainable development, the regions will be able to ensure the stabilization of the overall macroeconomic situation and the achievement of a certain level of competitiveness of the national economy in the global economic space. Conclusion. Solving the main problems in the sustainable development of the regions will contribute to the improvement of the mechanism for the development of regional policies, especially to involve the scientific community in joint responsibility with the authorities for structural transformations.

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