DIGITAL LAW IN THE SYSTEM OF UKRAINIAN LAW: ANALYSIS OF PARTIES

Анотація

The purpose of the article is to establish the role of digital law in regulating social relations and to outline the main issues of determining its legal nature from the perspective of actor analysis.Results.The article analyses the criteria for distinguishing digital law as an independent branch of law.It is emphasised that the use of digital technologies leads to the formation of a separate branch of law which, so to speak, "autonomously" regulates social relations in the field of digitalisation independently of other branches, using its regulatory methods through digital technologies.Digital technologies are not only a way to give a new form to existing social relations, but also a tool for qualitative changes in the conduct of parties to legal relations.In addition, modern digital practice leads to a certain blurring of the boundaries between absolute and relative rights, in particular in the context of the implementation of legal remedies.In the context of distinguishing digital law as an independent branch, it is important to emphasise that some legal relations exist only in a special digital environment, which significantly changes the nature of interaction between their participants, sometimes actually creating a new digital legal reality characterised by the integration of the digital and real worlds, public and private platforms, private and public networks, etc. Obviously, this circumstance cannot be ignored by the national legislator.Conclusions.It is concluded that Ukraine's digital law is specific and independent in nature.The basis for this statement is the criteria enabling to state that digital law is relatively independent.It is not only about using a specific conceptual apparatus, determining the legal status of the parties to legal relations, which are essential for the exercise of digital rights, but also about the formation of a system of regulatory framework for digital legal relations, in which self-regulatory acts, technical and even ethical provisions that ensure the formation of their own arsenal of means of interaction between participants in digital legal relations continue to occupy a special place.Modern legal relations, based on digital technologies, actively influence relations outside the digital world.In fact, we mean a qualitatively new development of law and regulatory framework that fundamentally changes traditional approaches to building social relations in the context of interaction between individuals, society and their contacts with public authorities.However, this new digital legal reality poses additional risks for parties to legal relations, as it requires to be regulated systematically and consistently, and therefore the issue of forming digital law, defining its legal nature and place in the Ukrainian legal system is relevant and timely.

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