RATING ASSESSMENT OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE

Анотація

A rating assessment of the development of entrepreneurship in the regions of Ukraine based on the calculation of a complex rating indicator using the method of distances to the standard has been made in the article. The chosen method makes it possible to analyze the regional differentiation of the development of the field of entrepreneurship, to determine the leading regions and the positions of other regions in relation to them. The complex rating indicator, which is calculated by the method of distances to the benchmark, does not have an independent economic meaning and can be used in the practice of comparative analysis in order to make appropriate decisions and develop promising strategies. The rating assessment has been carried out based on the data of 2015, 2019 and 2020. The following indicators have been selected for the rating assessment, namely: number of economic entities in the region, share of enterprises in the total number of economic entities in the region, share of small enterprises in the total number of enterprises in the region, number of enterprises per 10 thousand people of the existing population, number of employed workers in the economic entities of the region, volumes of products sold by economic entities of the region, volumes of capital investments of enterprises, labor costs at enterprises. The results of the calculations showed the absence of sharp fluctuations, which indicates an insufficient number of measures that activate entrepreneurial activity in the country. A grouping of the regions of Ukraine has been made by the author. They have been divided into 5 groups, namely: with high, above average, average, below average, low level of entrepreneurship development. The carried out grouping made it possible to assess the place of each region in the general population, as well as to find regions that are close in terms of development. The division into groups makes it possible to develop effective joint programs for the activation of entrepreneurship development. The conducted grouping made it possible to conclude that the regional development of entrepreneurship does not depend on the territorial location of business entities, since regions within one geographical part of Ukraine are characterized by different levels of entrepreneurship development. The author focuses on the fact that entrepreneurship is a factor in the country's economic development, ensuring the foundations of its competitiveness and an incentive for social transformations. This approach is especially relevant in the period of global transformations. In the conditions of transformational changes, the entrepreneurial sphere must be flexible and modernized, adaptive to meet the requirements of real time.

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